Vernon Township Ambulance Squad Health and Safety

· Fractures.

From Training Officer Rich Carson:

Injuries that exert strong enough force to break bones are called fractures. Virtually every bone in the human body is susceptible to fracture depending on how the injury occurred.

Fractures can be minor or serious. Signs of a possible fracture include pain, swelling, deformity and inablity to move the affected part. Fractures can be caused by falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports and, surprisingly, certain medications that weaken the bones as a side effect.

Where a serious fracture is suspected it is very important that the patient not be moved unless they are in a life threatening situation. Unnecessary moving can aggravate the injury and cause further damage. It is best to await arrival of trained personnel from the ambulance squad.

Never attempt to straighten or "fix' a suspected fracture. Placement of an ice pack, which should be wrapped in a small towel, can be placed over the fracture site. If bleeding is present from the fracture site, cover the wound with a sterile dressing and await arrival of the police and EMS. If it is not hot outside, place a blanket over the patient to conserve body heat and prevent shock. Do not give the patient anything to drink.

Minor fractures are common and include areas of the body such as fingers and toes. These types of injuries are not life threatening unless other problems are present. Once again, do not attempt to move the fracture site and simply place an ice pack over the injured region. For toes, simply taping the injured toe to the one next to it acts as a perfect splint. Oftentimes, these patients can be transported by personal vehicle with a friend or family member.

Also, it is sometimes difficult to determine, without an X-Ray, whether the injury is a fracture or a sprain. In either case, the emergency treatment is the same.

The above is general informational guidelines and not to be substituted for professional care. If you feel that you have encountered a serious injury or are not sure what to do, always call 911 for assistance.